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December 2004:
I’ve
recently been listening to a 1961 Japanese bootleg recording of drummer Art Blakey’s Jazz
Messengers that features trumpeter Lee Morgan screaming at the top of his horn and
Wayne Shorter burning on tenor saxophone. No one else had ever played the
music jazz legend Blakey’s band played that one night. When
pianist Thelonious Monk and tenor saxophonist Trane were
performing at
The Five Spot Cafe, and when alto saxophonist Ornette Coleman was gigging at the Café Bohemia
in New York City in the 1950s and early 1960s, the music they were
playing was entirely new. Bassist Charlie Haden looked up during a solo of his, and in
the club watching the Coleman band's performance were star bassists
Charles Mingus, Wilbur Ware, and Paul Chambers, and all three jazz
legends were in fact
watching Ornette's trio
doing something completely groundbreaking. Check out tenor
saxophonist Gato Babieri’s
multiphonics on trumpet Don Cherry’s classic 1960s Blue Note album Complete Communion…no one had ever
combined that blasting noise with swinging riffs prior to that recording.
Today, what the Bad
Plus and Medeski Martin & Wood (as well as John Zorn's Masada) are doing is
unprecedented. For new sounds, one must go no further than Organic
Grooves' remix of free jazz bassist William Parker and drummer Hamid Drake
duo on Black Cherry.
Paris-based saxophonist David Murray’s bands with Panamanian bassist Santi Debriano and the
Coltrane Octet provide fresh new arrangements of compositions that
people once thought would never make it out of the 20th century.
50
years ago, in Toronto, the jazz quintet of Bird, Diz, Powell, Mingus, and
Roach played a night of perfect music. When at the LaGuardia Airport
in New York City before departing for this famous concert, Bird and Diz had a long talk about the new music,
one I wish were recorded. Check out the ‘Bird Lives!’ photo (with Monk, Mingus, and Roach) for inspiration. Back to today,
tenor saxophonist James Carter embraces
the classic jazz sounds of Chu Berry while making new sounds on his
albums and
avant-garde tenor man David S. Ware plays
like both Ben Webster and Albert Ayler on pianist Cecil Taylor’s completely
original Dark To Themselves, recorded live in Europe during the
1970s. Listen to the younger
avant-garde pianist Matthew Shipp’s album Flow of
Y from the 1990s if you want to hear cutting edge jazz (when in college at the
University of Delaware, Shipp had to take incompletes in classes because he
was too busy working on this musical style night and day). Matthew Shipp (whose
Mom was a friend of trumpeter Clifford Brown) and fellow free jazz
bassist William Parker also embrace the
past in their rendition of Gershwin’s Summertime (on their duo
album titled Zo), yet they look
to the future in their conception of creative music.
The first night
drummer
Elvin Jones started playing with John Coltrane’s band his music was so loud
that you could hear it from the street -- he was paving the way for the
shape of jazz to come. A decade earlier, be-bop pianist Elmo Hope was writing
compositions for the Blue Note label with an entrepreneurial spirit
unlike no other jazz musician since Duke Ellington. All of these artists
are participants in an endeavor that is completely distinct and unlike
any other art form in our cultural history. I hope to become a
promoter of this great music, maybe 21st century jazz’s
George Wein. |
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